Here is a calendar and index of IS posts, for those who jolietta online casino wish to tackle the novel in the summers to come.
Blog
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Why Clean Common Areas Matter in Rental Buildings
Clean common areas play an important role in how tenants, visitors, and property managers experience a rental building. Hallways, lobbies, stairwells, elevators, laundry rooms, mail areas, and shared entrances are used every day, so their condition can affect safety, comfort, and overall property appeal. When these areas are cleaned consistently, the entire building feels more organized, professional, and well cared for.
Creating a Strong First Impression
Common areas are often the first spaces people see when entering a rental property. A clean lobby, polished floors, clear walkways, and fresh-smelling hallways can immediately make the building feel more welcoming.
For prospective tenants, these details can influence how they view the property. A well-maintained building suggests that management takes care of the space and values tenant comfort.
Supporting Tenant Satisfaction
Tenants want to live in buildings that feel clean and comfortable. Dirty stairwells, dusty hallways, overflowing trash areas, or stained floors can quickly lead to complaints. Regular cleaning helps reduce frustration and creates a better living environment for everyone.
Property managers may use office cleaning services as part of a broader maintenance plan, especially when rental buildings include leasing offices, shared workspaces, or management areas.
Improving Safety in Shared Spaces
Clean common areas are also safer. Clutter, spills, dirt, and debris can create slip-and-fall hazards. Regular cleaning helps keep floors dry, stairs clear, and entryways free from obstacles.
This is especially important in high-traffic areas where tenants, guests, delivery drivers, and maintenance workers pass through throughout the day. To keep your business premises safe even after office hours, you may hire an overnight fire watch service.
Protecting Property Value
Shared areas experience constant use, which means they can wear down quickly without proper care. Dirt and grime can damage flooring, walls, windows, fixtures, and doors over time. Routine cleaning helps protect these surfaces and can reduce the need for frequent repairs or replacements.
Commercial window cleaning can also help preserve the appearance of glass entrances, lobby windows, and shared exterior-facing areas by removing dirt, smudges, and buildup.
Encouraging Respect for the Property
When common areas are clean, tenants are more likely to treat the building with care. A well-maintained environment can encourage better habits, such as disposing of trash properly, reporting issues sooner, and keeping shared spaces neat.
Clean surroundings often set a standard that helps support the overall condition of the property.
Keeping Windows and Entry Areas Presentable
Windows and entryways can collect fingerprints, dust, pollen, and weather-related dirt. Since these areas are highly visible, they can affect how clean the entire building feels.
Professional window washers can help keep glass surfaces clear and streak-free, improving natural light and making shared spaces look brighter and more inviting.
Conclusion
Clean common areas matter because they improve first impressions, support tenant satisfaction, reduce safety risks, and protect property value. For rental buildings, consistent cleaning is not just about appearance—it is part of responsible property management and long-term tenant care.
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Signs Your Vehicle May Need Professional Service
Your vehicle is an important part of your daily routine, and keeping it in good condition helps protect your safety, comfort, and long-term investment. While some car issues are obvious, others can develop slowly and may be easy to overlook at first. Paying attention to early warning signs can help you know when it is time to schedule professional service before a small problem becomes a costly repair.
Unusual Noises While Driving
One of the most common signs that your vehicle may need attention is a strange noise. Squealing brakes, grinding sounds, knocking from the engine, or rattling underneath the car should not be ignored. These sounds often mean that a part is worn, loose, or not working correctly.
Even if the vehicle still drives normally, unusual noises can point to developing problems. Having the vehicle inspected early can help prevent further damage and keep you safer on the road.
Warning Lights on the Dashboard
Dashboard warning lights are designed to alert drivers when something needs attention. A check engine light, oil pressure warning, battery light, brake warning, or tire pressure alert can all indicate different problems.
Sometimes the issue may be minor, such as a loose gas cap or low tire pressure. Other times, it may involve the engine, electrical system, brakes, or emissions system. A professional inspection can help identify the cause and determine the right repair.
Changes in Braking Performance
Your brakes are one of the most important safety systems in your vehicle. If you notice squeaking, grinding, vibration, a soft brake pedal, or longer stopping distances, it is important to have the brakes checked.
Brake problems can become dangerous if they are not addressed quickly. Professional service can help determine whether your brake pads, rotors, fluid, or other components need repair or replacement.
Fluid Leaks Under the Vehicle
Fluid leaks are another sign that your vehicle may need professional service. Oil, coolant, transmission fluid, brake fluid, or power steering fluid can leak from different parts of the vehicle. Any visible puddle or repeated stain under your car should be taken seriously.
Low fluid levels can lead to overheating, poor performance, steering problems, or serious mechanical damage. A technician can locate the source of the leak and recommend the proper repair.
Poor Performance or Rough Driving
If your vehicle feels different while driving, it may be time for service. Common signs include rough idling, hesitation when accelerating, reduced fuel efficiency, shaking, stalling, or difficulty starting. These issues may be related to the engine, fuel system, ignition system, transmission, or other components.
For drivers who care about both performance and appearance, resources such as https://luxautoboutique.com/ can be useful when thinking about vehicle care, protection, and long-term upkeep.
Trouble Starting the Vehicle
A vehicle that struggles to start may have a weak battery, faulty starter, alternator issue, or fuel delivery problem. If this happens once, it may not seem urgent, but repeated starting problems should be checked before the vehicle leaves you stranded.
Professional service can test the battery, charging system, and related components to make sure everything is working properly.
Strange Smells Inside or Around the Car
Unusual smells can also signal vehicle problems. A burning smell may point to overheating parts, electrical issues, or worn brakes. A sweet smell could indicate a coolant leak, while a fuel smell may suggest a fuel system issue.
Because some smells can be connected to safety risks, it is best to have the vehicle inspected as soon as possible.
Visible Wear or Exterior Damage
Professional service is not only about mechanical repairs. Exterior damage, worn tires, damaged glass, faded paint, or body issues can also affect safety, value, and appearance. Keeping your vehicle well maintained inside and out helps extend its life and preserve its condition.
For repair and maintenance information, https://eltonsauto.us/ is another example of a professional automotive resource drivers may consider when looking into vehicle service needs.
Recognizing the signs that your vehicle needs professional service can help you avoid bigger problems later. Strange noises, dashboard warnings, braking issues, leaks, poor performance, and unusual smells should never be ignored.
By responding early and scheduling proper service, you can keep your vehicle safer, more reliable, and better prepared for everyday driving.
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How Professional Transportation Services Improve Convenience
Transportation plays an important role in daily life, whether someone is traveling for work, attending an event, heading to the airport, or simply trying to get across town without stress. While driving yourself may seem simple, it often comes with traffic, parking issues, delays, and the responsibility of planning every detail. Professional transportation services help remove many of these challenges by offering a smoother, more dependable way to travel.
Saving Time and Reducing Stress
One of the biggest advantages of professional transportation services is the time they save. Instead of worrying about directions, road conditions, or finding parking, passengers can relax while an experienced driver handles the trip. This is especially helpful in busy cities, during peak traffic hours, or when traveling to unfamiliar areas.
Professional drivers understand local routes, traffic patterns, and pickup requirements. Their experience helps reduce delays and allows passengers to focus on more important things, such as preparing for a meeting, making phone calls, or simply enjoying a quiet ride.
Reliable Scheduling
Convenience also comes from knowing that transportation will be available when needed. Professional services usually allow customers to book in advance, which helps make travel more predictable. Whether the trip is early in the morning, late at night, or during a busy weekend, scheduled transportation gives passengers peace of mind.
This reliability is especially valuable for airport transfers, business travel, weddings, medical appointments, and special events. A professional service helps ensure that passengers arrive on time without needing to arrange last-minute rides.
Comfortable and Professional Travel
Another benefit is comfort. Professional transportation vehicles are often clean, well-maintained, and designed to provide a more enjoyable experience than a standard ride. Passengers can travel in a calm environment without dealing with the pressure of driving, parking, or navigating traffic.
For special occasions, services such as pick up drop off limo options add an extra level of convenience and comfort, making the entire travel experience feel more organized and enjoyable.
Helpful for Groups and Events
Professional transportation services are also useful for group travel. Coordinating multiple vehicles can be difficult, especially when everyone is trying to arrive at the same location on time. A transportation service can simplify the process by keeping the group together and reducing confusion.
This is helpful for corporate events, family gatherings, weddings, concerts, sporting events, and nights out. Instead of worrying about who will drive or where everyone should park, passengers can travel together and enjoy the occasion.
Safer and More Dependable Travel
Safety is another major reason people choose professional transportation. Experienced drivers are trained to operate vehicles responsibly and provide reliable service. This can be especially important after long flights, late-night events, or situations where passengers may be too tired to drive safely.
Using a professional service also reduces the risk of getting lost, rushing through traffic, or dealing with unsafe parking areas. Passengers can trust that the trip is being handled by someone focused on getting them to their destination safely.
A Better Overall Travel Experience
Professional transportation services improve convenience by combining reliability, comfort, safety, and time savings. They make travel easier for individuals, families, business professionals, and groups by removing many of the common problems that come with driving.
Whether the need is daily travel, airport transportation, event transportation, or a special occasion, professional transportation services help create a smoother and more enjoyable experience from start to finish.
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How to Make the Most of a Vineyard Tour
A vineyard tour can be a relaxing and memorable way to enjoy beautiful scenery, learn about wine, and experience local culture. Whether you are visiting for a weekend getaway, a special occasion, or a casual day trip, a little preparation can help you get more from the experience.
Plan Ahead Before You Go
Before visiting a vineyard, take time to review the tour options, tasting schedules, and reservation requirements. Some vineyards accept walk-ins, while others require advance booking, especially during busy seasons. Planning ahead helps you avoid long waits and ensures you have enough time to enjoy the property.
It is also helpful to check whether the vineyard offers food pairings, guided tastings, outdoor seating, or special experiences.
Dress Comfortably
Vineyard tours often involve walking through outdoor areas, tasting rooms, production spaces, and uneven ground. Comfortable shoes are important, especially if the tour includes time in the vines. Weather can also change quickly, so dressing in layers is a smart choice.
For outdoor tours, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a light jacket can make the day more comfortable.
Ask Questions During the Tour
A vineyard tour is a great chance to learn from people who understand the winemaking process. Ask about the grape varieties, growing conditions, harvesting methods, aging process, and tasting notes. These questions can make the experience more interesting and help you better appreciate each wine.
Even simple questions can lead to helpful insights about how climate, soil, and production techniques affect flavor.
Taste Slowly and Take Notes
Wine tasting is more enjoyable when you take your time. Notice the color, aroma, texture, and finish of each wine. Taking brief notes can help you remember which wines you liked most, especially if you plan to buy a bottle later.
If you are visiting multiple wineries in one day, pacing yourself is important. Drinking water and eating between tastings can help keep the experience enjoyable.
Consider a Guided Experience
Guided winery tours can make the visit easier and more informative, especially for first-time guests. A guide can explain the history of the vineyard, walk you through the production process, and help you understand the differences between each tasting.
This can turn a simple visit into a more complete and educational travel experience.
Enjoy the Setting
Vineyards are often located in scenic areas, so take time to enjoy the surroundings. Walk the grounds, take photos, relax on the patio, and appreciate the atmosphere. The best vineyard tours are not rushed. They allow you to enjoy the wine, the views, and the slower pace of the countryside. You may even take BC Kratom products to boost your mood and better enjoy your vacation.
Conclusion
Making the most of a vineyard tour comes down to preparation, curiosity, and taking your time. By planning ahead, dressing comfortably, asking questions, and enjoying the setting, you can turn a simple wine tasting into a memorable travel experience.
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Tech Trends That Are Transforming Industries
Technology continues to reshape the way businesses operate, compete, and serve customers. From artificial intelligence to automation, modern tech trends are changing industries at every level. Companies that understand these changes can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and create better experiences for their customers and employees.
Artificial Intelligence Is Improving Decision-Making
Artificial intelligence is one of the biggest forces transforming modern industries. Businesses use AI to analyze large amounts of data, predict customer behavior, automate routine tasks, and improve decision-making.
In retail, AI can recommend products based on customer preferences. In healthcare, it can help organize patient data and support faster diagnosis. In finance, it can detect unusual transactions and improve fraud prevention. AI is not only making work faster but also helping companies make smarter choices.
Automation Is Changing Daily Operations
Automation allows businesses to complete repetitive tasks with less manual effort. This can include anything from automated customer service responses to robotic systems in warehouses and factories.
Manufacturing companies use automation to increase production speed and reduce errors. Offices use automated tools for scheduling, billing, reporting, and communication. As automation improves, employees can spend more time on creative, strategic, and customer-focused work.
Cloud Technology Supports Flexibility
Cloud technology has changed how companies store information, run software, and manage teams. Instead of depending only on physical servers, businesses can access tools and data from almost anywhere.
This is especially valuable for remote and hybrid work environments. Employees can collaborate on documents, attend virtual meetings, and access important systems without being tied to one office. Cloud solutions also help companies scale more easily as they grow.
Cybersecurity Is Becoming More Important
As businesses rely more on digital systems, cybersecurity has become essential. Companies must protect customer information, financial records, employee data, and business operations from online threats.
Cybersecurity tools now include advanced monitoring, identity verification, encryption, and employee training. A strong security strategy helps protect a company’s reputation and reduces the risk of costly disruptions.
Smart Devices Are Connecting Industries
The Internet of Things, often called IoT, connects physical devices to digital networks. These devices can collect data, communicate with each other, and help businesses monitor operations in real time.
In agriculture, sensors can track soil conditions and water usage. In logistics, connected devices can monitor shipments and delivery routes. In homes and offices, smart systems can control lighting, temperature, and security. This level of connection helps industries become more efficient and responsive.
Digital Payments and Online Marketplaces Are Expanding
Digital payment systems and online marketplaces have changed how people buy, sell, and exchange goods. Businesses can now reach customers beyond their local area, process payments quickly, and manage transactions more conveniently.
This trend also supports resale and recycling markets. For example, people looking for cash for electronics can now use digital platforms to sell older devices, helping reduce waste while giving used technology a second life.
Data Analytics Is Driving Better Strategy
Data analytics helps businesses understand what is working and what needs improvement. Companies can use data to study customer habits, track performance, forecast demand, and identify new opportunities.
Industries such as retail, healthcare, real estate, marketing, and transportation all rely on data to guide decisions. Instead of guessing, businesses can use clear information to plan smarter strategies.
Virtual and Augmented Reality Are Creating New Experiences
Virtual reality and augmented reality are no longer limited to gaming. These technologies are being used in training, design, education, healthcare, and retail.
Companies can use virtual reality to train employees in realistic simulations. Retailers can use augmented reality to let customers preview products before buying. Architects and designers can create immersive models of spaces before construction begins.
Final Thoughts
Tech trends are transforming industries by improving speed, accuracy, communication, and customer experience. Artificial intelligence, automation, cloud systems, cybersecurity, smart devices, digital marketplaces, data analytics, and immersive technology are all shaping the future of business. Companies that adapt to these changes are better prepared to grow, compete, and meet the needs of a digital world.
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Acknowledgements
Back in April, when I set out to recruit three more Guides, I decided to start with the folks I thought would be best suited for the role and then move down the list as I accumulated rejections (of which I expected plenty). Instead, to my great fortune, the first three people I asked accepted. I’m a little unclear on how that happened, but I could not be more appreciative.
The Guides agreed to do all they did this summer on a volunteer basis. If you believe that awesome and generous people deserve reward, please support them in their current and future endeavors.
Eden M. Kennedy’s most recent project is Let’s Panic About Babies (co-authored by Alice Bradley), and was called “a hilarious Onion-style website about parenting” by Redbook magazine. Eden also writes yogabeans! (where her son’s action figures demonstrate the intricacies of ashtanga yoga) and Fussy (where she writes angry open letters to Justin Timberlake and chronicles her daily life).
Kevin Guilfoile’s bestselling debut novel Cast of Shadows–called “gripping” by the New York Times and one of the Best Books of 2005 by the Chicago Tribune and Kansas City Star–has been translated into more than 15 languages. He was the co-author (with John Warner) and illustrator of the #1 bestseller My First Presidentiary: A Scrapbook by George W. Bush. Kevin is a co-founder and commissioner of The Morning News Tournament of Books, and his essays have appeared in The New York Times Magazine, The New Republic, Salon, and McSweeney’s. His second novel, The Thousand, will be published next year by Alfred A. Knopf.
Avery Edison is a student of Comedy Writing at a university in England. She writes a few web–comics, maintains a a tumblog, and has one of the most hilarious Twitter streams on the series of tubes.
While not official Guides, Matt Bucher (of the wallace-l listserv) and Nick Maniatis (of The Howling Fantods) were tireless in their promotion and encouragement. And John Hodgman’s perfect summation of the event–“a noble and crazy enterprise”–is responsible for no small share of the attention and participants we received.

Many people volunteered their time and talent to write essays and commentary for us. Infinite Summer wouldn’t have been half as successful without the contributions of our guests.
- Andrew Womack is a founding editor of The Morning News.
- Brittney Gilbert blogs for San Francisco’s CBS 5, and on her own site, Sparkwood & 21.
- Colin Meloy is the lead singer and songwriter for the band The Decemberists. Their most recent album is The Hazards of Love.
- Greg Carlisle is the author of Elegant Complexity: A Study of David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest and an instructor of theater at Morehead State University.
- infinitedetox has been drug-free for close to 90 days and counting, thanks in part to David Foster Wallace.
- Jason Kottke has written the weblog kottke.org since March of 1998. His archive of his Infinite Jest commentary can be found here.
- John Green is the Michael L. Printz Award-winning author of Paper Towns (which was just released in paperback) , Looking for Alaska, and An Abundance of Katherines. He is also the co-creator (with his brother, Hank) of the popular vlogbrothers channel on youtube, which spawned the nerdfighter community, a tight-knit group of a hundred thousand nerds who use the internet to celebrate intellectualism and nerd culture.
- John Moe is a writer and public radio host now living in St Paul, Minnesota. He is the author of the book Conservatize Me and his short humor pieces appear in several anthologies as well as on McSweeneys.net
- John Warner is the author of the leading volume of fake writing advice, Fondling Your Muse: Infallible Advice From a Published Author to the Writerly Aspirant. He teaches at Clemson University.
- Kathleen Fitzpatrick is Associate Professor of English and Media Studies at Pomona College; she’s the author of The Anxiety of Obsolescence: The American Novel in the Age of Television, and co-coordinating editor of MediaCommons. She blogs there and at Planned Obsolescence.
- Marcus Sakey is the bestselling author of four novels. His latest, The Amateurs, was called “genius” by the Chicago Tribune, and his three previous books are currently in development as feature films. He has ridden with gang cops, gone shooting with Special Forces, toured the morgue, and learned to pick a deadbolt. He claims it was all for research.
- Maria Bustillos is the author of the newly released Act Like a Gentleman, Think Like a Woman, as well as Dorkismo: the Macho of the Dork (in which Wallace fans may read the author’s favorite chapter, “David Foster Wallace: the Dork Lord of American Letters.” You can find her on Twitter at @mariabustillos.
- Matt Bucher is the administrator of the David Foster Wallace mailing list and publisher of Elegant Complexity: A Study of David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest. He is an editor at Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, runs a weblog about writer Roberto Bolaño and the novel 2666, and can be found at mattbucher.com.
- Matt Earp lives in San Francisco and creates electronic music under the name Kid Kameleon.
- Michael Pietsch is Executive Vice President and Publisher of Little, Brown and Company and was David Foster Wallace’s editor.
- Michael Wendling is a writer and producer. He is currently producing From Our Own Correspondent for the BBC World Service, and is working on a novel.
- Nick Douglas is the editor of Twitter Wit: Brilliance in 140 Characters or Less. In 2006, he was the founding editor of Valleywag.com.
- Mimi Smartypants is a Chicago writer and editor, as well as the eponymous author of a long-running weblog. A portion of her early online writing is collected in The World According to Mimi Smartypants.
- Nick Maniatis is the owner/maintainer of the David Foster Wallace web resource The Howling Fantods as well as a high school English and Media teacher.

And rounding out the trifecta was the amazing community that flourished around us. Among those who chronicled their reading of the novel was our blogroll:
- Infinite Zombies
- Infinite Detox
- A Supposed Fun Blog
- Infinite Tasks
- Gerry Canavan
- I Just Read About That
- Love, Your Copyeditor
- Sarah's Books
- The Feminist Texican
- Conversational Reading
- Journeyman
- Repat Blues
- Chris Forster
- Brain Hammer
- Naptime Writing
- Infinite Jestation
You can find many more posts and commentary in the weekly roundup archives.
There was also the Infinite Summer Facebook Page, the Infinite Summer goodreads page, the Infinite Summer LiveJournal Community, the Infinite Summer Shelfari group, and Ravelry.
And I am enormously grateful to everyone who visited the site, participated in the forums, merrily tweeted along on Twitter #infsum channel, and otherwise worked to make this the incredible event it became

Finally, a shout-out to David Foster Wallace. We owe you way more than thanks.


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Summer’s End Roundtable, Part IV
This is the last of a four-part roundtable discussion with the Infinite Summer Guides.
Infinite Summer: Did Infinite Jest change your life?
Avery Edison: It’s definitely got me reading books again, which is marvelous. I hadn’t realized how much the internet had affected my ability to just sit down and read a book, and — looking back — the first half of IJ was all that tougher because I was re-training my attention span in addition to trying to process Wallace’s prose. I’ve read four or five books in the two weeks since I finished Infinite Jest (yep — I finished early. Was very proud.) and I can’t even conceive of that kind of achievement pre-Infinite Summer.
Aside from that, I’ve found myself with an interest in tennis for the first time in my life. I’m normally the sort to avoid the sport if it ever shows up on my TV, but this past week I spent half an hour watching volleys on YouTube, and reading DFW’s NYTimes article on Roger Federer.
I’ve also managed to quit drinking caffeine (well, Coca-Cola) after coming to the realization that I was utterly addicted to the stuff (“when it gets to the stage when you need it…”) I’ve tried to quit a few times before, on an almost annual basis, and never managed it. But as I’ve lowered my levels every day and still gone through withdrawal I’ve found myself thinking “one day at a time” and pushing through.
Eden M. Kennedy: I agree with Avery on the first and last counts; it had been forever since I’d tackled a Big Book and it took an almost physical act of will to get my mind working at a speed that surpassed what it takes to skim Esquire magazine. (I am now halfway through DFW’s Consider the Lobster, which is blessedly smooth terrain after IJ.) And my respect and appreciation for my friends in AA has increased a thousandfold. I’m still an indifferent tennis spectator, despite my son’s newfound love of rallying from the service line, but I really loved watching Oudin in this year’s U.S. Open.
The book itself changed my life in the way that any great book does. I’ll certainly never forget it, and I’m certain little connections between the book and my life will continue to click together over time. For example, last week I found out my dental hygienist is three years sober; I wouldn’t have dreamed of asking her about her experience in AA if I hadn’t read IJ.
Kevin Guilfoile: I finished IJ on a Friday (After how many months? I don’t even remember.) and on Saturday I read an entire other novel in an afternoon.
Did it change my life? When you first say that it sounds hyperbolic, but of course great books have changed my life again and again. I became a novelist because there were great novels I read and admired. To Kill a Mockingbird changed my life. So did The Martian Chronicles. A Confederacy of Dunces. The Brothers Karamazov. Doctor No. The Moviegoer. The Stars My Destination. Lonesome Dove. Rosemary’s Baby. Frankenstein. In Cold Blood. London Fields. The Shining. L.A. Confidential. Too many others to list. I said before that it’s impossible for me to casually rattle off my favorite books because the list changes depending on when you ask me and what I’m working on and thinking about and currently inspired by. But I’m sure Infinite Jest will always be in the rotation now when I attempt an answer. Just being in that company means, yeah, it affected me profoundly.
Matthew Baldwin: Funny story. Back in April I was in a bar, sharing beers with a buddy of mine, and I mentioned this crazy idea I had of an Internet-wide reading of Infinite Jest. My friend got very quiet for a moment, like he was debating whether to confess something. And when he finally spoke, he did so hesitantly. “That book,” he said. “I mean, Infinite Jest? That book, it kind of changed my life man.”
I didn’t roll my eyes, or laugh in a way that wasn’t happy. But only because I suppressed the urge. I mean, come on. It’s a book.
And now, thinking back on that moment a half a year later, I inwardly cringe at my reaction to his sincerity. I think I owe that guy a beer. Honestly, I think I owe the entire Internet a beer.
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Summer’s End Roundtable, Part III
This is the third of a four-part roundtable discussion with the Infinite Summer Guides.
Infinite Summer: Looking back, do parts of the novel that seemed superfluous at the time now make sense?
Eden M Kennedy: Yes and no. The joke about “never try to pull more than your own weight” came back a few times in different contexts, which were all appropriate, but I agree with Kevin’s ambivalence toward it, and I’m not sure I get why it’s in there, given the story’s history. Also, looking back on all the early Marathe/Steeply conversations, when I really had trouble giving a shit about what they were talking about, I think their conversations would probably reveal a lot more to me on a second reading. So no, they don’t make sense yet, but I have faith that they do make sense.
Avery Edison: I’m starting to understand that even if one section doesn’t give us any new information or make sense as a part of the story, it’s still important because it builds IJ‘s tone. Infinite Jest seems to be less about a series of events that show what happened to a bunch of people, and more about a collection of vignettes that paint a picture of an entire world. Everything is necessary because even the tiniest details inform this portrait of an entire alternate universe.
Kevin Guilfoile: If we were talking about a conventional novel, there’s clearly much here that could be trimmed to make it “better.” But Wallace is aiming at something other than just storytelling, and the experience of the novel wouldn’t be nearly as moving if he didn’t structure it the way he did. There are a lot of scenes, frankly, that could have gone (given the ultimate context I probably would give DFW a pass for borrowing the bricklayer story, except for the fact, as Eden points out, it’s almost entirely gratuitous), but I also give Wallace a great benefit of the doubt given what he’s accomplished with this novel. To go scene by scene would be nitpicking as far as I’m concerned.
Matthew Baldwin: Exactly. It would be akin to saying, “but does the Mona Lisa really need to have those mountains in the background”? And the short answer is, “Yes. Because it’s the Mona Lisa.”

IS: Were the hours (days, weeks…) spent reading the book well spent? Do you regret reading the book at all?
MB: Totally worth it, no regrets. That said, there were times during the reading (especially around page 700) when I wished I could take a break, just set the book aside for a week or two. But at the same time I knew a break would turn into a hiatus would turn into a fuck I can’t believe I failed to finish this book again.
I felt like the protagonist in that Jack London story To Build a Fire, forcing myself to keep moving, desperately wanting to rest “for a moment” but aware that doing so would be end.
AE: A month ago, I would have said that I’d made a terrible decision in committing to reading the book, but now that it’s over with I’m immensely glad I did it. Putting aside the sense of pride I get from the fact that I actually managed to read a 1,000 page book, I really did have fun, pretty much from the eschaton game onwards. There are themes in the book that I’m sure are going to percolate in my brain for a while, and I feel like a (slightly) emotionally deeper human being having read so much truly smart stuff on depression and addiction.
EMK: I do not regret having read Infinite Jest one bit, even though at times it was very, very difficult to motivate myself to stay with it, to find something remotely relevant to post about it, and to make my family understand why I had to go hide in the bedroom all weekend to get caught up. (They’re REALLY glad I’m done.)
KG: I don’t think I would have ever read Infinite Jest–I surely don’t think I would have finished it–without Infinite Summer. And so I’m really grateful Matthew asked me to be a part of this. And not just for the book, but for the community around it. The posts by the other guides and the commenters and the folks in the forums (I really didn’t have much time to dive in there, though I will now) and the readers following along on Twitter. The collective encouragement and wisdom of this group made it one of the most pleasurable reading experiences I’ve ever had. I’m grateful to all of you, actually.
I’ve already read the next two books in the IS queue (Dracula and 2666) and so I won’t be reading along, but I will be stopping by here regularly for the excitement of watching smart minds wrestle with big ideas.

Apparently The Pale King has been delayed until the fall of 2010. Disappointed?
AE: I’m looking forward to reading it, certainly (especially after hearing a reading from it on this episode of To The Best Of Our Knowledge), but I’m not desperate to read it, and the year between now and then gives me more than enough time to tackle IJ again.
KG: I will definitely read The Pale King but I doubt I would have gotten to it before next year, anyway. I just spent a summer reading one book. My book stack needs some serious thinning.
EMK: No, I’ve got all this other Wallace to catch up on. I didn’t think I’d want to read any more Wallace at all after IJ, frankly, but his essay about going to a porn convention sucked me right back in. And now that I’ve read more about his life and how all his personal head-work had led him up to writing The Pale King, I’m really more sorry than ever that he couldn’t stick around to finish it. But I’m looking forward to reading it very much, whatever shape it’s in.
MB: Had you asked me this yesterday, my answer would have been: not really. I felt like Wallace poured all of himself into Jest, and I’m frankly a little skeptical that there could be more of him to read, especially in another huge, sprawling novel.
But then, last night, I walked into a Barnes and Noble to pick up The New Annotated Dracula, and inexplicably walked out with Brief Interviews With Hideous Men. I stood for a moment in the parking lot, looking down at it and thinking, “how the hell did that happen?” So apparently my thirst for Wallace remains unslaked.
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Summer’s End Roundtable, Part II
This is the second of a four-part roundtable discussion with the Infinite Summer Guides.
Infinite Summer: What do you think happened to Hal?
Avery Edison: I think it was the withdrawal from Bob Hope that did him in — all that mold stuff has to be a red herring, since we never got a 14-page footnote on the history of mold or something. I must confess that I’m actually quite happy for Hal. We left him as we was beginning to experience actual human emotion, and I think that’s great progress for him.
Eden M. Kennedy: I want to think Hal viewed the Entertainment but got pried away from it before he’d lost all sentience. If that’s the case, then I don’t exactly know what the point of trying to get him into college would be, but I imagine CT would have some desperate ideas about rehabilitation.
Which also makes me wonder about that early scene where Himself thinks that Hal can’t speak, but Hal insists later in a conversation with Mario, I believe, that he could and did speak to his father — that’s still a dangler for me. Was JOI occasionally so immersed in himself that he’d lost all connection with what was happening right in front of him? I think that’s definitely possible, but that scene could also just stand for a father and son’s inability to connect on a basic level. Who knows.
Kevin Guilfoile: I’ve only read this book once, obviously, but I think we’re initially supposed to consider a number of possibilities involving drugs and John Wayne and Gately and the search for the entertainment. Maybe further readings might help you hone in on the answer, and struggling with what happened between the last page and the first is part of the intended experience. I certainly enjoyed this thorough attempt to explain it.
EMK: That link is amazing, Kevin. I have a lot of catching up to do with the bloggers who were posting on their own sites all summer.
Matthew Baldwin: I’ve always been comfortable with non-resolutions; for instance, I loved the ending of that television show with no ending. (I can’t mention it by name because then people who haven’t seen the finale will know that there’s no ending, but people who have seen the non-ending-ending know the show of which I speak.)
And so while I enjoy reading and pondering the theories, I am content to not know what happened to Hal. In fact, were someone to make an ironclad argument for a specific hypothesis (and that article Kevin linked to comes close), my reaction would likely be disappointment. It would be like opening the box and finding the cat dead.
There’s also something a little recursive about all this, isn’t there? Wallace wrote a thousand-page book partly about the perils of compulsive entertainment, and here we are years later, still chasing the next theory. The pull of these unsolved threads isn’t all that different from the pull of any other open-ended loop — the autoplaying video queue, the next spin at an online casino, the just-one-more-episode binge. Wallace seemed to anticipate that mode of consumption, and now I find myself sliding right into it whenever someone surfaces a new reading. So maybe my preference for non-resolution is partially self-protective. If I knew what happened to Hal, I’d have to find another book to obsess over.

IS: Do you feel bad about Orin’s fate?
AE: Orin certainly isn’t the nicest character in the book but he’s far from the nastiest, either, and so I think the jar of bugs was far too cruel a punishment for him. Especially given the knowledge that the A.F.R aren’t the kind of people who just let a victim live.
KG: You have to be cruel to your darlings, man. That’s the literary biz.
EMK: I’m not sure the punishment fit the crime, no. But again, wheelchair assassins are creative and they seem to have a lot of grudges, so you could see how a bunch of legless men might have issues with a man with a really talented foot.
MB: I was just thrilled to make the “Do it to her!” / 1984 connection. It felt like a small mercy on the part of Wallace. I can picture him sitting at his typewriter, six pages from the end of his three-ream manuscript and thinking “ah what the hell, I’ll stick an easy literary allusion here in case some poor sap missed the other 47,000.”

IS: What about the other unanswered questions. Was Joelle truly disfigured? Was the wraith real?
AE: I’ve spoken way too much about how annoyed I was at the wraith’s appearance toward the end of the book, but as much as it irritates me that DFW felt it necessary to put ghosts in his book, I do believe that there’s no other likely way that Gately could have received those words and had those conversations with himself. I hope that a second reading of IJ will maybe illuminate some precedent for the wraith that I didn’t see before, and maybe calm my temper about the whole thing.
MB: By the way Avery, I am 100% behind you on the ghost-annoyance. I felt exactly the same way, that the sudden injection of the supernatural was an abuse of my willingness to suspend disbelief. I didn’t leap to your defense earlier because I thought that Wallace would leave open the possibility that it was all in Gately’s head, but “bed on the ceiling” ended that hope.
EMK: I thought the wraith was real, yes. I loved that part not just because I’m not too prickly about the supernatural, but because I trust that DFW wasn’t a kook, and he explored Gately’s existence in a realm somewhere between life and death using a sort of quantum view (as I understand it, in that on the subatomic level things behave in wonderfully inexplicable ways). A wraith also provides an explanation for beds adhering to the ceiling and whatnot.
KG: Yeah, once again you have to go through a lot of machinations to try to come with a scenario in which the wraith isn’t real. But we talked a little bit about the tonal imbalances that are almost inevitable in a project of this size. I think that’s what throws some people–that the wraith clashes with the incredibly realist sections of the book. Still it’s entirely consistent with the more absurdist parts.
AE: I’m torn on Joelle’s disfigurement. The description of the lead-up to the acid-throwing seemed very lucid and convincing, but I love the idea of her being “deformed by beauty”. It’s tough to choose.
KG: I’m convinced of her actual disfigurement.
MB: As am I.
KG: I think it’s purposely a little bit vague–Wallace wants you to contemplate both possibilities–but in the end it seems pretty clear where the balance of the evidence is. To Avery’s point, though, the idea of Joelle’s being “deformed by beauty” does exist, even if she’s actually deformed. You don’t have to choose. The possibility exists.
EMK: Kevin’s described my dilemma exactly: I was enthralled with the idea of physical perfection being not a gift but instead a hideous deformity, and that Joelle had the self-awareness to want not only to protect herself from the self-consciousness other people’s reaction to her face forced her into, but to protect other people from having their minds blown by looking at her. Then you can see that her mother throwing acid on her face just gave her a different deformity — not necessarily any better or worse, just a deformity that her mother was more comfortable with. Gah.