So far, it seems that there are tons of literary references - Kafka, Joyce, Shakespeare, etc - but I'm sure that most of these are going over my head. People have brought them up here and there, but I thought it might be nice to have them collected in one spot. Anyone want to add?
Also, I've been noticing subtle similarities to other works. The section where JOI and his father are in the garage reminded me of Jamaica Kincaid's story "Girl" - mainly because you get such a sense of JOI's character and voice (or lack of) without ever hearing him speak, once. In "Girl," the eponymous character only speaks twice, but those two lines provide a clearer picture of her than if she had produced a monologue. (I later found out that "Girl" was on DFW's syllabus, when he taught one of his courses.)
I also think of Barthelme a lot, particularly in the party scene around pgs. 232 - 233. There's a Barthelme short story (I can't recall the title but it's in 40 Stories) that consists of a similar collage of conversations. I'd imagine DFW was a fan?
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